No more footing the pump

Our trip was filled with many different experiences that truly made it a once in a lifetime opportunity. Driving to the village was interesting as we got to see a wide array of environments and living styles. The vast Rift Valley and baboons on the side of the highway were pretty cool. The roads themselves were intriguing to me as a future transportation engineer. Driving on the left side was new, but the lack of striping and stop signs was really interesting and the driving culture was unique, a first-come-first-serve approach as you had to be aggressive. Seeing the constructed tanks that I helped design put things into reality as most of my co-op work was preliminary stuff and I never saw much of it completed.

Providing someone with easier access to water might not sound like much too many people, but until you understand the impact it will on there lives, you see the importance. For many villagers using the foot pump to get water takes hours each week that could be used to tend crops, help children, and for women, attend school. For some people the work involved to get water from the borehole is too much and therefore many resorted to gathering water from the ponds and other dirty water sources. Many times I saw children getting water from these locations and I’d just sort of make a mental comment of “just a few more days and you won’t have to get water from there anymore.” Many of the villagers were concerned why the tanks had no roof as most of the concrete tanks in the area had roofs, but these systems allowed bacteria to grow inside, thus contaminating the water in the tanks. The benefit of our system is that we will use the sun to help kill some of bacteria that is in the water via a removal roof on the tanks, which also allows easy access to clean the tanks when sediment accumulates in the bottom. Engineers also understand the limits to which they can design for and we understood we couldn’t treat the hardness of their water, but the fact that we are making their water easier to access was priority. The true impact of our system won’t be clear for another few months as health assessments and other feedback will be completed.

Probably the single event that made the whole project hit home was the first night we arrived in Otho Abwao. As we were making our first walk up to the tanks along the trench an older gentleman walked up to me and shook my hand and simply said “thank you” in English. That simple phrase rarely has much meaning to most people in our society as it’s just a common saying with little real meaning, but this was probably one of the few times I felt the full grasp of a thank you. I feel I’m really in tune with the power we engineers have in society, but that act made me really understand the impact we have on people. Along the way we were joined by dozens of kids and more adults until we reached the tanks and looked over the village and towards Lake Victoria. This was another feel good moment as we got acquainted with the people whose lives we were changing for the better.

We were told we would be followed by kids all the time, but until you are surrounded by them watching your every move you don’t know what to expect. For me it was kind of like working with my four year-old niece, Taylor, except that these kids weren’t asking a million questions and grabbing all the tools and materials, but rather fascinated by our work. The trip had many stressing situations and simply working on your tasks and being surrounded by smiling children shows you that you can’t let one thing overcome you. We all knew that the water system would allowed them to have more time in school as they would be able to spend less time gathering water and the water would be a bit safer so they won’t get sick as much. And everyone loves seeing pictures of cute kids smiling.

Engineering is full of adapting to situations and this trip allowed everyone to be flexible because well, TIA (This Is Africa, our motto) and you can’t control everything so you have to just go with the flow. For me this facet is usually easier said than done as I prefer most things to be planned out with little hitches. But having to redesign the roof system, have the contractor back a few piping changes, and going shopping in Kisumu were the best opportunities I had at improving my engineering experience. As Andy would later say “trying learning that in a class room,” which continues to show how important co-op is in the curriculum at UC and how it prepares us for any work that can be thrown in our direction.

The hardest decision we had to make and cope with was that we didn’t see the full completion of the project because of customs issues we had we our pump and a few solar panels. To see water being pumped from the borehole to tanks, then into the distribution network, and finally seeing villagers fill their jerry cans at the tap stands would mark a completion of the project for some of us. For Andy and Neil, who have been involved a long time in EWB, this might have been a bit harder on them. Professor Dan helped explain the situation and helped us refocus our personal feelings about leaving an unfinished project. By reiterating the fact that we can complete the stuff we have power over, we should feel that we completed the project and to let things we can’t control be just as they are. We all had total confidence in Dan completing things for us.

Although this project was real and our decisions have effects on everyone involved, it’s another learning opportunity we have in our education, but for us this opportunity is truly unique and one that everyone should experience. For us seniors it has allowed us to use all the work we have done on co-op and in the classroom to make an impact in the world, one small village at a time. For our freshman member, I can’t really speak on his experiences, but he got the opportunity to see how far engineering students progress in less than five years in regards to our professionalism and how we make adjustments. I told him this was his first co-op and he would get a lot more out of this experience than it might seem. Traveling and working with my friends made things easier for all of us since everyone enjoys working with friends. When you have complicated and intense situations and decisions to make its more fun with people you’re comfortable with. Even though we did have some disagreements about stuff, we understood it’s from an engineering perspective, not personal.

It wasn’t all work and we did have a lot of fun. As I mentioned before, being around friends as great in that you can always joke around with them. Some things that happened can’t be talked about because, “What happens in Africa, stays in Africa,” but we had many laughs at the dinner table and on the porch. Everyone got picked on and everyone dished it back which helped us relax after a long day in the sun and heat. Dan is very interesting to be around and he really made things fun even though things weren’t always rosy.

The flights home were interesting, I got patted down in both Nairobi and London and Andy got it in Chicago. I was hoping not to 3 for 3 in Chicago, but I passed otherwise I was going to scream. Our problems in Chicago started in London as we got delayed on the runway for 30 minutes. This delay got us to Chicago at 4:30pm for a 5:10pm flight. A little tight even if you’re flying domestic, but we had to pass through customs, collect and recheck bags, and go through security. Liesbet is a Belgium citizen so she had to go through a different, slower customs line. Neil volunteered to stay back with her, which left the rest of us to sprinting to the gate. The American Airlines counter people didn’t think we had a chance and sent us to schedule a new flight. The next counter told us we could make it and checked our bags and sent us up to the gate. Chicago’s airport is annoying in that you basically have to go halfway across the airport to get anywhere. We passed through security at a line where there weren’t very many people, and this is where Andy’s moist toilette got him stopped for a few minutes. After he passed through we sprinted to gate H-1B about 400-500 ft from where we came from. At the counter, one guy wouldn’t let us on (the plane was still sitting there), but another co-worker let us on. Turns out the plane hadn’t been fueled up, so we had a few extra minutes. We were hoping Neil and Liesbet would make it in time but they didn’t. We got home about 8pm in Cincinnati where we were welcomed by 40° and rain compared to the 90° and dry sun. Right now it’s a matter of getting the sleep cycle back down before classes start on Monday.

Today they got water from a tap

Friends,

This is your EWB President, Andy Schriner, having just returned from Kenya from our first ever trip to implement a project. This project was the water distribution system for the ~500 people of the Otho Abwao community in southwestern Kenya, who previously relied on a very laborious foot pump for their only source of clean drinking water. Now, thanks to the solar panels, electric pump, two storage tanks, several kilometers of pipe, and 5 water access kiosks EWB installed, the people of Otho Abwao can get water in less time with less effort, which we expect will improve health in the community, improve school attendance as children are freed from the burden of collecting water, and create more time for community members to engage in valuable economic activity and move themselves up the ladder out of poverty.

There are a lot of angles to take on this momentous occasion. I'll start with a brief recap of the trip, then I'll throw in some of my reactions and experiences, and then I'll try to put this into the context of my personal journey with EWB. You can look forward to blog posts from the other travelers in the near future.

The team of six students consisting of myself, Emily Stover, Neil Schaner, Liesbet Michiels, Kevin Knollman, and Jordan Vogt, and our wonderful faculty mentor Dr. Dan Oerther, arrived in Nairobi on the night of Sunday, 3/15. The additional team members of Mike Morarity and Ely Dixon were scheduled to arrive four days later on 3/19. On Monday, 3/16, we drove to Otho Abwao, arriving in the evening, excited to find two large ferrocement tanks built by Nelson Amolo, a local contractor, where before there was just a field. Most of our materials arrived on a truck the next day, and over the next several days we worked together with the water technicians the community had chosen to get the pipes laid, connections made, and kiosks installed. Emily was able to conduct health surveys in a number of households, even more than she had anticipated. There was something of a snag in the construction process, though: the pump and 2 of 7 solar panels were held up at the Nairobi airport in customs due to a tax issue with the vendor. We worked to finish as much as we could without those key parts, and by Saturday it was decided that someone needed to stay longer than originally planned to supervise the installation of the pump and panels. Dan, being the dedicated professional he is, volunteered, saying he thought it best that he be the only one to stay to fit the last pieces into the puzzle. With everyone agreeing that Dan was more than capable of finishing the job solo, arrangements were made for him to stay through the rest of the next week. On, Sunday, 3/22, the last full day before we left Otho Abwao, we held a community meeting during which we discussed the importance of the community's taking ownership of the system, not making changes or additions to the pipe network, and not using water extravagantly, and during which the water technicians explained the system to the community in their own language. Ely was scheduled to carry out the health education programs for the school children and adults on Monday, 3/23, and she and Mike were scheduled to travel across the border to Tanzania later that week to collect information for future EWB projects there. Also on Monday was the planned departure of the first team from Otho Abwao; the six students said their goodbyes and set off, with Dan accompanying so that he could personally ensure the procurement of the missing pump and solars panels in Nairobi. On Wednesday, 3/25, Dan sent a text message to the US, saying, "We have water!" (meaning the pump had been installed and the tanks were being filled). By this time the remaining members of the travel team are making their way back to the US, and we can all look forward to their additional updates.


In terms of my reactions and experiences, there are all kinds of things I could say. I don't think there's a good way to organize everything, so here's a list in no particular order:

• I've certainly learned a great deal from this experience, with no small amount of the learning coming from my own mistakes. Some say that's what mistakes are for, and while I certainly will make use of my mistakes for their educational value, at the same time it's still frustrating to have things not go as well as they otherwise could have. Ah, such is life.
• "TIA" - We throw this phrase around a lot in EWB. If you've seen the movie Blood Diamond or been around EWB much, you might know that it stands for "This Is Africa". It basically means that things in Africa don't really work the same way we expect them to in the West. Like the solar panels and pump being stuck in the airport in customs for the entire duration of our planned stay in Otho Abwao. Like when someone asks at 2:30 pm when the driver will be back from town with our drinking water, seeing as how we are completely out and are working on the equator, and the driver says one hour, and isn't back till 5:30 pm. Also, like when a newly trained and empowered water technician offers to give you a small hen to remember him by. Or when an old "mama" grabs you genially by the wrist, and through a translator, inquires as to whether your mother is still alive, and when hearing the answer is yes, asks you to say hello for her. I'm just barely scratching the surface here. Dan could probably write a book called TIA.
  
• Speaking of the water technicians: I was caught a little off guard by the level of engagement and understanding and quality of questions they were asking. It was an excellent surprise.
• Two words: camp shower.
• I think it should probably be noted that the fact that one of Kenya's official languages is English is a huge help in our work. That means we can communicate directly with the technicians, and when we do need a translator for Kiswahili or Luo, there are translators all around.
• I don't think the relationship with the community as partner and customer was emphasized enough throughout this whole process. Sometimes it's too easy for designers to go off behind closed doors (or "behind" 8000 miles of physical separation) and create something, in this case a water distribution design, that fits into their ideas and expectations of the context of use. What we forget, and what I learned to a greater extent on this trip, was that people will live their lives the best way they know how, and if that means using a designed object in a way different from what the designer intended, then so be it. I don't think this particular design will be used in a way that is wildly different from the intention of the particular designers (i.e. the students of EWB), but perhaps with a greater emphasis on collaboration, the experiences and knowledge of the community members could have helped guide the design to a higher level of overall quality.
• Working on a very tight schedule, in a different culture and a very different place, doing a task with which you have no previous experience as things change and go wrong, while living, working and eating with your colleagues, is exhausting. Make no joke about it.
• I think all of us who traveled were looking forward to seeing the moment with our own eyes when the people of Otho Abwao first drew water from the new system. I think we were all likewise a little disappointed to have to leave before seeing that. We have to keep in mind, however, that we're not in this for the feel-good photo op. We're in this to make a difference - and that's what we've done. At the same time, I'm very happy for Dan that he had the opportunity to see that moment.
  
• 500 people in Kenya now have much easier access to clean drinking water thanks to the hard work and support of many, many people. Thanks to you all - you've done a good work.

Lastly, and I know this is turning into a novel...

It's a strange feeling to be where I am now, having co-founded this chapter of EWB at UC some four years ago, having participated as an engineer in the design of this project, having worked as President to put all of the various other pieces in place to make this project successful, and now having just returned from the implementation trip that marks the first tangible step that this organization has made to fulfill its mission of improving quality of life for those in developing communities. A part of me wants to make a neat, tidy conclusion out of it. It's done, right? Water is flowing. But to do that would be to miss the point of what EWB does, and what makes EWB different from other aid organizations. For us, the Otho Abwao water project has just begun. We have health monitoring to continue; we have school attendance records to check to see if more kids are attending. We have to support our partners there in the operations and maintenance of their system. We have to check back and see how they are using it, how it's affected their community, and how we can do things better in the future. We have to do things better in the future on new projects. There's a great deal of work left to do. I hope you'll continue with me on the journey.

up up && away

Well, it's certainly been entirely way too long since the last post. So here goes the long needed updates (in no particular order):

*There are now two new execs for fundraising & related issues: Mark & Vinny.

*On the 19th of February, Dr. Eckhardt came to speak to EWB about a variety of issues. We discussed various world-wide issues, social issues, education, food consumption, religious issues, and other problems that plague various parts of the world.

*Things are going well with Tom & the Nyambogo crew. Last heard, they were working on the assessment stuff in tangent with fundraising things. The assessment is either completed or veryy close to completion at this time. They wish to have an assessment trip in June

*Phil & the Burere guys were last heard to be working with the application, which should now be completed. They are also working on assessment questions for the trip.

*Last week at the last general meeting of the quarter, Zahra led a cultural events for everyone in EWB. We played a jeopardy game, learning about the geography, cultural, and politics of Kenya. Although some groups ended up with negative points, we all learned a more about Kenya.

&& last, but definitely not least--especially because it's probably the most exciting...

The Otho Abwao travelers are leaving on Saturday! Yay for EWB's *1st* implementation trip! Wish all the travelers the best of luck as they fly to Kenya. I'm sure it will be an amazing accomplish, and a great show of all the hard work of all of the EWBers. Wahooo! The next blog will be a good recap of the trip with pictures I hope!

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